Monday, February 16, 2015

Career at one's disposal - Corporate Aviation

     It's often mentioned that a pilot should make a decision whether to go the corporate or the airlines route for a career.  Also, it's recommended to make a decision for a career path early on and stick with that decision.  However, it is not impossible to switch over from one to the other, but from many opinions its not the preferred route.  While building hours and preparing through training, typically is  the best time to determine which route, corporate or airlines, that will be satisfactory for the remaining of a pilots career.

     The decision to become a pilot in corporate aviation would be flying aircraft with companies for the transport of passengers or goods for business purposes, while the aircraft used in corporate aviation are generally not available for public hire.  Corporate aviation companies use various types of aircraft which employs the use of company-owned aircraft, air-taxi operations and time-share ownership of aircraft.  The aircraft are often equipped with special amenities to meet of business executives.  Pilots of corporate aircraft usually have a commercial pilot license with an instrument rating.  Robert Mark mentions in an article "A decade ago, a pilot considering a corporate flying job was assumed to be biding his time until that dream airline job came along" he goes on to mention that "Today, thousands of professional pilots have learned that corporate aviation has evolved into a worthy alternative to airline flying.  As a career, corporate aviation - also called business aviation - offers aviators a number of opportunities that are not available to airline pilots.  Business aviation pilots often fly the newest jets wearing attractive names like Gulfstream, Learjet, Citation, and Global Express.  In addition to carrying the most sophisticated on-board avionics and airline-like safety equipment in the cockpit, business airplanes are now capable of traveling internationally.  A Bombardier Global Express captured a world record when it easily made the leap from Chicago to Paris nonstop with a half dozen passengers aboard" (Mark, n.d.).

     A career goal in the airlines will typically start out with flight instructing until the pilot has enough flight hours to be considered by a regional airline.  Flying with a good regional airline, in an Embraer E-175 or E190, may be the extent of their personal pilot career goal and in some cases a regional airline career can be satisfying.  However, most pilots would prefer to fly for one of the major airlines as the quality of life has a tendency to be better than in the regional airlines.  Pilots who earn a living at the "majors", such as United, American, Delta, and Federal Express, fly large jet equipment such as Boeing's 737, 757, and 777.  The average salary for a major airline pilot is in the $100,000 range, with senior captains flying mega-size airplanes (i.e., Boeing 747/400) earning up to $200,00 annually" (AOPA n.d.).

     Corporate aviation departments, also called Business Aviation, has been established for a long time and in today's global economy it has become a necessity.  The old saying, "time is money" is what companies are interested in, along a better quality of life for their employees.  There isn't any logic with increasing an executives time on the road waiting for delayed or cancelled flights with additional costs that goes with commercial air travel, including airfares, overnight expenses, car rentals etc.  Its more cost effective to have their employees working and will increase time home with their family.  Business aviation has simply become a way of life for the successful, thriving businesses of today," Showalter says, "From the boardroom to the accounting department, it's the most efficient business travel alternative available" (Donnelly, 2012).  

     Flagship Private Air LLC, established in 2007 and located at Willow Run airport has a fleet of one aircraft, CE-650 III ( Citation III).  They have 5 full time pilots with 4 part time pilots and are licensed to fly CA, CB, CN, MX, SA, US, AK, HI.  Tim Patton started Flagship Private Air to make the most of his other company's plane, Domino's Farms-based Patton Holdings.

References

AOPA. (n.d.).  Let's go flying.  Career options.  Retrieved from http://www.aopa.org/letsgoflying/dream/whyfly/careers.html

Donnelly, B.  (2012, August 6).  Forbes.  Business aviation: The unfair advantage.  Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/sites/businessaviation/2012/08/06/business-aviation-the-unfair-advantage/
 
Mark, R.  (n.d.).  FAPA.aero.  Pilot Education.  Becoming a corporate pilot.  Retrieved from http://fapa.aero/becoming-a-corporate-pilot.asp

Sunday, February 8, 2015

NTSB Most Wanted List, 2015

      The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has recently published it's "Most Wanted" list for 2015 and this discussion will be focusing on the two aviation issues, "Prevent loss of control in flight in general aviation" and "Strengthen procedural compliance".  Issues identified by the NTSB that have caused fatalities or could potentially cause fatalities are definitely a significant problem.  An interesting fact regarding fatal accidents in general aviation is that they are at an all-time low.  "The accident rate per 100,000 flight hours dipped to 5.85, continuing a steady historic decline.  In all last year, 221 fatal GA crashes killed 387 people.  That is the lowest number of people killed in GA accidents since World War II" (Pope, 2014).  Some people in the aviation industry may disagree with NTSB highlighting general aviation loss-of-control accidents on the most wanted list.  AOPA President Mark Baker was quoted in an AOPA article that stated "Safety is the top priority for every pilot on every flight, and that’s reflected in the steady decline in GA accident rates,”  he goes on to mention “By putting loss-of-control accidents on its Most Wanted list, the NTSB is sustaining the focus on an issue that has been at the forefront of safety efforts by AOPA, the aviation industry, and the FAA for some time” (Tennyson, 2013).  

There are many efforts constantly operating to continue to create a safe environment in the aviation industry and that it has been an objective improving for many years.  Even though these issues are nothing new in aviation, they will always have a need for review of training to implement prevention and compliance.  Regardless, if your flying in the general aviation community or with commercial aviation, when a pilot doesn't receive precise training, doesn't comply with procedures, isn't honest about their knowledge level of stalls, or doesn't properly prepare and avoid hazardous situations, they could potentially create a significant problem with numerous lives at risk.   

     There are many factors that impact safety negatively in the general aviation community and for commercial aviation.  However, the greatest factor that impacts safety in the entire aviation industry is complacency, which includes human errors.  If a pilot receives the best training, properly follows procedures, recognizes the warning signs, and avoids hazardous situations, complacency will always be a threat that could gradually surface until something bad happens.  "In reviewing NTSB accident reports, it appears that inaction is far too common. Why? A few guesses: The pilot missed the clues that a problem was developing, underestimated the problem and action required, or was simply indecisive" (Anzalone, n.d.).  Boeing's chief engineer stated that "Human error has been documented as a primary contributor to more than 70 percent of commercial airplane hull-loss accidents" (Graeber, n.d.).  Human factors has been an increasingly popular subject for many years, which is the fundamental issue behind most aviation accidents and incidents.  


The NTSB created a list of recommendations for each topic area in the two items reviewed.  

Prevent loss of control in flight in general aviation:

                Pilots should:

  • be prepared to recognize the warning signs of an impending stall, and be able to apply appropriate recovery techniques before stall onset.
  • be honest with themselves about their knowledge level of stalls, and their ability to recognize and handle them.
  • utilize aeronautical decision making (ADM) techniques and flight risk assessment tools during both preflight planning and inflight operations.
  • manage distractions so that they do not interfere with situational awareness.
  • understand, properly train, and maintain currency in the equipment and airplanes they operate. They should take advantage of available commercial trainer, type club and transition training opportunities.
     
  Strengthen procedural compliance:
       The NTSB has recommended procedural improvements, including:
  • requiring pilots to conduct landing distance assessments,
  • revising the procedures for handling thrust reverser lockout after landing, and
  • in non-precision approaches, discontinuing so-called dive-and-drive approaches in favor of continuous descent final approaches.

     These recommendations for each topic area appear to be reasonable due to the level of responsibility each pilot is required to safely maintain in the general aviation community and during commercial aviation operations.  Aviation accidents and incidents are linked with a chain of errors, which some of the time may start with initial training or non-compliant continued training.  When a pilot is trained accurately from the beginning, they will inherit the required skills and knowledge to continue to be current and proficient, while safety being their top priority in the aircraft on every flight. 


References

Anzalone, B.  (n.d.).  AOPA Air Safety Foundation.  Human factors in general aviation.  Knowledge of our weaknesses is power.  Retrieved from http://www.aopa.org/asf/publications/inst_reports2.cfm?article=4875 


Graeber, C.  (n.d.).  Aero Magazine.  The role of human factors in improving aviation safety.  Retrieved from http://www.boeing.com/commercial/aeromagazine/aero_08/human_textonly.html 


Jansen, B.  (2014, March 31).  Usa Today.  Asiana airlines says pilot flying too slow before crash.  Retrieved from http://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/news/2014/03/31/asiana-crash-ntsb-san-francisco-boeing-autothrottle/6574165/


Pope, S.  (2014, September 16).  Flying.  Fatal General Aviation Crashes Drop To All-Time Low.  Retrieved from http://www.flyingmag.com/technique/accidents/fatal-general-aviation-crashes-drop-all-time-low


Prevent Loss of Control in Flight in General Aviation. (n.d.). Retrieved February 8, 2015, from http://www.ntsb.gov/safety/mwl/Pages/mwl7_2015.aspx


Strengthen Procedural Compliance. (n.d.). Retrieved February 8, 2015, from http://www.ntsb.gov/safety/mwl/Pages/mwl10_2015.aspx


Tennyson, E.  (2015, January 13).  AOPA.  GA safety improving as NTSB targets loss of control.  Retrieved from http://www.aopa.org/News-and-Video/All-News/2015/January/13/GA-safety-improving-as-NTSB-targets-loss-of-control